However, there are many ancient figures and creatures from mythology and folklore that have been associated with the earth, nature, or small size that could be considered as "ancestors" of the garden gnomes. Some examples include:
Dwarves - In Norse and Germanic mythology, dwarves are small, earth-dwelling creatures who are skilled in metalworking and mining. They are known for their wisdom and knowledge of the earth.
Gnomes - In ancient Greek and Roman mythology, gnomes were earth elementals that were associated with the earth and its riches. They were also considered to be wise and knowledgeable.
Brownies - In Scottish and English folklore, Brownies are small, helpful spirits that live in houses and help with household chores. They are known for their hard work and diligence.
Tomte or Nisse - In Scandinavian folklore, Tomte or Nisse are small, helpful spirits that live on farms and help with agricultural work. They are known for their wisdom and knowledge of the earth.
Leprechauns - In Irish folklore, leprechauns are small, mischievous fairies who are associated with wealth and good luck. They are known for their cunning and trickery.
While these are not ancient garden gnomes, these figures have similar characteristics and stories associated with them and were most likely influential in the concept of garden gnomes.
]]>Gartenzwerg - The German word "Gartenzwerg" literally translates to "garden dwarf" and is the most commonly used name for garden gnomes in Germany. They were first introduced in Germany in the 19th century, and became popular as decorative figures in gardens.
Nain de jardin - The French term "Nain de jardin" translates to "garden dwarf" and is used to refer to garden gnomes in France. They were first introduced in France in the early 20th century and quickly became popular as garden ornaments.
Jardineros - The Spanish term "Jardineros" translates to "gardeners" and is used to refer to garden gnomes in Spain. They were first introduced in Spain in the early 20th century as decorative figures in gardens.
Gnomo - The Italian term "Gnomo" is used to refer to garden gnomes in Italy. The word "gnomo" is derived from the Greek word "gnosis" meaning "knowledge" or "insight," and is used to refer to the wisdom and knowledge associated with the earth.
Lilliputian Gardener - This is a term that came from the book Gulliver's travels by Jonathan Swift, where he describes a race of people who are very small. It's used to refer to garden gnomes in English-speaking countries and it emphasizes the small size of these figures.